Consultation on the regulatory framework for sludge applied to agriculture

Closes 24 Mar 2026

Scope of consultation

Through this consultation, Defra is seeking views on three possible reforms to the regime governing sewage sludge application to agricultural land. This consultation document summarises the evidence and potential impacts of options for reform.

The aim of this consultation is to seek the views of the public and stakeholders on:

  • the relative merits of changing the regulatory framework for sludge use in agriculture
  • whether you foresee any impacts from the potential reform options other than those set out here

This consultation is aimed at all those who have an interest in sewage sludge spreading on agricultural land. These are anticipated to include:

  • businesses and business owners, including Water and Sewerage Companies, and those that may be impacted by changes to sewage sludge regulations
  • farmers and landowners and their representatives whose land may receive sewage sludge
  • public interest groups and public bodies with an interest in sewage sludge, human health and environmental protection
  • members of the public with an interest in sewage sludge spreading

This consultation covers England only: however, we will continue to engage with devolved governments on the content of the consultation and explore areas for collaboration. Within this consultation, you will have the opportunity to raise any concerns or complications that may arise from taking an England-only approach to regulating sludge use in agriculture.

Consultation questions

The consultation questions related to each option for reform are shown throughout the consultation document. Questions under the page titled ‘Information about you’ cover information that will be used for data management and processing.

Using and sharing your information

How we use your personal data is set out in the consultation and call for evidence exercise privacy notice which can be found here https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/defras-consultations-and-call-for-evidence-exercises-privacy-notice

Other Information

This consultation is being conducted in line with the Cabinet Office “Consultation Principles” and be found at: Microsoft Word - Consultation Principles (1).docx (publishing.service.gov.uk)