Formal Consultation – MMO management of fishing activity impacts in marine protected areas – Stage 3
2.12 Foreland
This section is for specific responses in relation to Foreland MPA.
If you have general comments for MPAs in the North Sea please place these in the ‘region - regional comments’ section.
Alternatively, if your comments are overarching, for the consultation as a whole, please place these in the ‘General comments’ section.
A summary for Foreland MPA, the Stage 3 MPA Fisheries Assessment, associated Impact Assessment (De minimis Assessment), methodology and draft byelaw can be found in the related information section below. Three Impacts Evidence documents can also be accessed in the related information section, describing the interactions between different fishing gear types and designated MPA features.
The map of the management area for this site can be found below. WebApps displaying the management areas alongside site data have also been produced. Access the WebApps here, guidance on their use can be found in the related information section below.
As detailed on the overview page, we have provided guidance questions which may help with structuring your response:
- Do you have any additional information about the location, condition, or sensitivity of the designated features?
- Do you have information on the type, location, frequency, or intensity of fishing activity within the MPAs?
- Do you agree or disagree with the proposed management measures? Do you have any suggestions for other management measures?
- How would the proposed management measures affect you? Or those you represent?
- What impacts, if any, do you anticipate the proposed management measures will have on UK fishing vessels, operators, or supply chains?
- What impacts, if any, do you anticipate the proposed management measures will have on non-UK fishing vessels, operators, or supply chains (including those from the EU)?
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What other impacts could the proposed management measures have? For example, on fishers, the wider fishing community, coastal communities, employment, upstream and downstream supply chains, people with protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010, fish stocks, the marine environment.
Related Information
Foreland MPA is an MCZ covering 244 km2 off the east coast of Kent in the Southern North Sea. The western end of the site straddles the 6 nm limit with the majority of the site extending beyond the 6 nm limit. Part of the MPA borders the median line with French waters.
The MMO Marine Protected Areas Bottom Towed Fishing Gear Byelaw 2023 came into force on 22 March 2023 and prohibits the use of bottom towed fishing gear over circalittoral rock.
The portion of this site inshore of 6 nm is within the Kent and Essex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation District. MMO is therefore working with the Kent and Essex IFCA to ensure effective management of fishing in this site. MMO has agreed with Kent and Essex IFCA that MMO will assess and manage fishing throughout the site, including the portion inshore of 6 nm.
The designated features that occur in the portion offshore of 6 nm are:
- high energy circalittoral rock;
- moderate energy circalittoral rock;
- subtidal coarse sediment; and
- subtidal sand.
There is also the designated feature ‘English Channel outburst flood feature’ however geological features are not being considered in this assessment.
There is also the designated feature ‘English Channel outburst flood feature’ however geological features are not being considered in this assessment.
The MMO draft site assessment concludes that ongoing fishing using bottom towed gear over the subtidal coarse sediment and subtidal sand features may result in a significant risk of hindering the achievement of the conservation objectives of the MPA.
The MMO draft site assessment also concludes that ongoing fishing using anchored nets and lines and traps will not result in a significant risk of hindering the achievement of the conservation objectives of the MPA.
MMO is therefore proposing a prohibition of the use of bottom towed gear throughout the whole of the MPA, and a small buffer zone around the boundary of the MPA , except where the MPA boundary follows the median line with French waters.
This measure is included in the draft North Sea Marine Protected Areas Fishing Gear Byelaw 2024.
MMO is also proposing that the current bottom towed gear prohibition in the MMO Marine Protected Areas Bottom Towed Fishing Gear Byelaw 2023 is incorporated into and replaced by the draft North Sea Marine Protected Areas Fishing Gear Byelaw 2024.
The Foreland site assessment can be viewed and downloaded below.
Foreland MPA Fisheries Site Assessment (opens in new tab)
Other relevant related documents can be viewed and downloaded below:
The North Sea Marine Protected Areas Fishing Gear Byelaw 2024
MMO Stage 3 MPA Fisheries Assessment Methodology
MMO Stage 3 MPA WebApp Guidance
Anchored Nets and Lines Fishing Gear Impacts Evidence